Thursday 30 April 2009

Richard's Portuguese Marriage

Wow, that certainly provoked some debate!

I have looked at Barrie Williams' follow-up article today, and it suggests that the detail of Brampton's instructions is not known. (Though there may be subsequent scholarship of which I am unaware.) Apparently his information rests chiefly on Portuguese sources.

Susan is right about the general use of women as pawns in marriage; however in this particular case Joanna was mad keen to be a nun and had actually turned down no less than Maximilian of Austria (future Emperor!) and the Duke of Orleans (effective heir to France after Charles VIII). As these two were arguably as important as Richard, it's at least interesting that Richard was accepted, and maybe even more surprising if the initiative came from the Portuguese side. Apparently Joanna accepted on the basis that if the proposal fell through she would be allowed to take up religion, and so it transpired. This does not prove in itself that Richard was a saint - this was part of international diplomacy after all - but it does give food for thought.

Apparently the 'alternative option' under consideration was the eldest daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain. From Richard's point of view an attractive aspect of either woman was that she had a Lancastrian claim to the throne, arguably more legitimate than that of Henry Tudor - certainly it would have been a senior claim by 21st century calculation of these things. Richard had some very positive diplomatic contact with Isabella right at the start of his reign, so it might have been another possibility.

2 comments:

Susan Higginbotham said...

But was he actually accepted per se by Joanna? As I read Williams' first article (which is quoted on the American Branch's website), Joanna accepted the offer only after having a vision telling her that Richard was dead, though I suppose this depends on how reliable Joanna regarded her visions as being. In any case, she seems to have held out for a long time if she was only giving her decision in August and negotiations had started in the spring.

http://www.r3.org/bosworth/texts/legends_princess.html

Brian Wainwright said...

Joanna apparently put herself in God's hands, and it paid off. (Because there's no doubt that as an individual she wanted to be a nun.) But if God had called her bluff she'd have been obliged to marry Richard.

As with so many matters relating to Richard III, we don't have the full story, which is a great pity. But all sorts of things *could* have caused the delay. Joanna's general (as opposed to specific) reluctance to marry being one of them.